{"id":12,"date":"2022-06-03T21:50:23","date_gmt":"2022-06-03T19:50:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laurenzguenther.eu\/?page_id=12"},"modified":"2026-04-30T14:03:37","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T12:03:37","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/laurenzguenther.eu\/?page_id=12","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\">Publications<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5d61689c wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f0342b05 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-content-justification-center is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-column-is-layout-7c092989 wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-top-style:none;border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-style:none;border-bottom-width:0px;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0;flex-basis:600px\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-normal-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.econtribute.de\/RePEc\/ajk\/ajkdps\/ECONtribute_171_2022.pdf\">Passive Inequality and the Dilemma of Meritocracy<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><em>with Timo Freyer<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/eec.2025.10010\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/eec.2025.10010\">Experimental Economics<\/a><\/strong><\/em> (2025)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0\">Many find unequal opportunities unfair. But if people are allowed to support their children or friends opportunities will always be unequal. How do people handle this &#8220;Dilemma of Meritocracy&#8221;?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-content-justification-center is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-column-is-layout-7d5d6198 wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-top-style:none;border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-style:none;border-bottom-width:0px;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0;flex-basis:600px\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"938\" height=\"682\" src=\"http:\/\/laurenzguenther.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Screenshot-2023-02-09-100543.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-261\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-radius:0px;width:421px;height:306px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laurenzguenther.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Screenshot-2023-02-09-100543.png 938w, https:\/\/laurenzguenther.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Screenshot-2023-02-09-100543-300x218.png 300w, https:\/\/laurenzguenther.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Screenshot-2023-02-09-100543-768x558.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 938px) 100vw, 938px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:32px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\">Working Papers<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5d61689c wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f0342b05 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-content-justification-center is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-column-is-layout-7c092989 wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-top-style:none;border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-style:none;border-bottom-width:0px;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0;flex-basis:600px\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-normal-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4230288\">Political Representation Gaps and Populism<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0\">Do parliaments in Europe do what their voters and citizens want? This paper shows that frequently they dont and how these &#8220;representation gaps&#8221; relate to populism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Media coverage: <a href=\"https:\/\/iep.unibocconi.eu\/events\/why-are-populist-parties-so-successful-eu\">IEP@BU1<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iep.unibocconi.eu\/why-european-far-right-parties-are-poised-continue-rising\">IEP@BU2<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theamericansaga.com\/p\/is-europes-populist-right-surging\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.theamericansaga.com\/p\/is-europes-populist-right-surging\">The American Saga<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rivistaeco.com\/2024\/10\/18\/se-gli-elettori-sono-piu-conservatori-degli-eletti\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.rivistaeco.com\/2024\/10\/18\/se-gli-elettori-sono-piu-conservatori-degli-eletti\/\">Eco<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/representation-gaps-and-the-rise-of-populism-245871\">The Conversation<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/marginalrevolution.com\/marginalrevolution\/2025\/08\/a-median-voter-theory-of-right-wing-populism.html\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/marginalrevolution.com\/marginalrevolu\">Marginal Revolution<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/08\/21\/opinion\/rufo-yarvin-trump-nihilism.html\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/08\/21\/opinion\/rufo-yarvin-trump-nihilism.html\">The New York Times<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/95984feb-e44b-401a-80b2-0206cfc5c3bf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/95984feb-e44b-401a-80b2-0206cfc5c3bf\">Financial Times<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thetimes.com\/comment\/columnists\/article\/well-integration-lets-not-ruin-8292zqnfv\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.thetimes.com\/comment\/columnists\/article\/well-integration-lets-not-ruin-8292zqnfv\">The Times<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-content-justification-center is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-column-is-layout-7d5d6198 wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-top-style:none;border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-style:none;border-bottom-width:0px;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0;flex-basis:600px\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"612\" src=\"http:\/\/laurenzguenther.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screenshot-2024-03-04-155313-1024x612.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laurenzguenther.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screenshot-2024-03-04-155313-1024x612.png 1024w, https:\/\/laurenzguenther.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screenshot-2024-03-04-155313-300x179.png 300w, https:\/\/laurenzguenther.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screenshot-2024-03-04-155313-768x459.png 768w, https:\/\/laurenzguenther.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screenshot-2024-03-04-155313.png 1490w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5d61689c wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:600px\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-normal-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4316180\">Would Europeans Accept Immigrants if they Knew them?<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">This paper presents a method to estimate attitudes of natives toward immigrants who hold biased beliefs toward immigrants if they were informed about the actual characteristics of immigrants.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:600px\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"636\" height=\"493\" src=\"https:\/\/laurenzguenther.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screenshot-2023-01-02-003453.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-251\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.2905982905982907;width:270px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laurenzguenther.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screenshot-2023-01-02-003453.png 636w, https:\/\/laurenzguenther.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screenshot-2023-01-02-003453-300x233.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 636px) 100vw, 636px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5d61689c wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:600px\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-normal-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=4912851\">From Weimar to Today:&nbsp;Mapping Populism in German Parliaments<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><em>with Paul Behler<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">We compare the history of the Weimar Republic and modern Germany through the lens of populism. To this end, we analyze for both states how the populist rhetoric contained in parliamentary speeches evolved over time.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:600px\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"665\" src=\"https:\/\/laurenzguenther.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-04-29-175001-1024x665.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laurenzguenther.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-04-29-175001-1024x665.png 1024w, https:\/\/laurenzguenther.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-04-29-175001-300x195.png 300w, https:\/\/laurenzguenther.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-04-29-175001-768x499.png 768w, https:\/\/laurenzguenther.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-04-29-175001.png 1402w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5d61689c wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:600px\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-normal-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5001788\">Revisiting Immigration Attitudes:&nbsp;How Asylum Seekers Nuance Previous Findings<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Recent research has shown that natives overestimate the number of immigrants in their country and that informing them makes them more accepting toward immigrants. I show that these results can be reversed by focusing on asylum seekers, the sub-group of immigrants that natives are most opposed to.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:600px\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"508\" src=\"http:\/\/laurenzguenther.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Screenshot-2022-06-17-164013-1024x508.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-47\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2.0170454545454546;width:461px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laurenzguenther.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Screenshot-2022-06-17-164013-1024x508.png 1024w, https:\/\/laurenzguenther.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Screenshot-2022-06-17-164013-300x149.png 300w, https:\/\/laurenzguenther.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Screenshot-2022-06-17-164013-768x381.png 768w, https:\/\/laurenzguenther.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Screenshot-2022-06-17-164013.png 1289w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5d61689c wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:600px\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-normal-font-size\">Do Political Representation Gaps Cause Populism? Evidence from the 2025 German Election<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><em>with Salvatore Nunnari<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Large representation gaps exist, but do they also cause populist voting? We test this claim in an information-provision experiment conducted in the weeks leading up to the 2025 German federal election. Our estimates indicate that the representation gap regarding immigration can cause populist support.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:600px\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"629\" src=\"https:\/\/laurenzguenther.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/aaa-1024x629.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-434\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2.0170454545454546\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laurenzguenther.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/aaa-1024x629.png 1024w, https:\/\/laurenzguenther.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/aaa-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/laurenzguenther.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/aaa-768x472.png 768w, https:\/\/laurenzguenther.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/aaa.png 1489w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:32px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5d61689c wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-normal-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Publications Passive Inequality and the Dilemma of Meritocracy with Timo Freyer Experimental Economics (2025) Many find unequal opportunities unfair. But if people are allowed to support their children or friends opportunities will always be unequal. How do people handle this &#8220;Dilemma of Meritocracy&#8221;? Working Papers Political Representation Gaps and Populism Do parliaments in Europe do [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/laurenzguenther.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/laurenzguenther.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/laurenzguenther.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laurenzguenther.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laurenzguenther.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12"}],"version-history":[{"count":112,"href":"https:\/\/laurenzguenther.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":480,"href":"https:\/\/laurenzguenther.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12\/revisions\/480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/laurenzguenther.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}