Publications
Passive Inequality and the Dilemma of Meritocracy
with Timo Freyer
Experimental Economics (2025)
Many find unequal opportunities unfair. But if people are allowed to support their children or friends opportunities will always be unequal. How do people handle this “Dilemma of Meritocracy”?

Working Papers
Political Representation Gaps and Populism
Do parliaments in Europe do what their voters and citizens want? This paper shows that frequently they dont and how these “representation gaps” relate to populism.
Media coverage: IEP@BU1, IEP@BU2, The American Saga, Eco, The Conversation, Marginal Revolution, The New York Times, Financial Times

Would Europeans Accept Immigrants if they Knew them?
This paper presents a method to estimate attitudes of natives toward immigrants who hold biased beliefs toward immigrants if they were informed about the actual characteristics of immigrants.

From Weimar to Today: Mapping Populism in German Parliaments
with Paul Behler
We compare the history of the Weimar Republic and modern Germany through the lens of populism. To this end, we analyze for both states how the populist rhetoric contained in parliamentary speeches evolved over time.

Revisiting Immigration Attitudes: How Asylum Seekers Nuance Previous Findings
Recent research has shown that natives overestimate the number of immigrants in their country and that informing them makes them more accepting toward immigrants. I show that these results can be reversed by focusing on asylum seekers, the sub-group of immigrants that natives are most opposed to.

Do Political Representation Gaps Cause Populism? Evidence from the 2025 German Election
with Salvatore Nunnari
Large representation gaps exist, but do they also cause populist voting? We test this claim in an information-provision experiment conducted in the weeks leading up to the 2025 German federal election. Our estimates indicate that the representation gap regarding immigration is a first-order cause for populist support.
Media coverage: Marginal Revolution, Financial Times
